IMPIANTI SPORTIVI COMUNALI E NUOVO PALAZZO DELL'HOCKEY («PALAISOZAKI»)
Corso Sebastopoli, corso Galileo Ferraris, corso Agnelli - 10100 TORINO (TO)
   
   
 
View of the sports complex around 1980
Source of photograph:
TYPE:
• Sport and Wellness
• Sporting centre

CURRENT USE:
• Impianti sportivi (piscina, stadio, atletica) e Palahockey

HISTORICAL USE:
• Piscina, Stadio, palazzetto per eventi sportivi e non

LEGAL STATUS:
• Proprietà pubblica

PLAN AND CONSTRUCTION 1929 - 1933
• Brenno Del Giudice
• Contardo Bonicelli
• Gustavo Colonnetti
• Raffaello Fagnoni

ENLARGEMENT 2003 - 2006
• Giovanni Cenna
• Luciano Cenna
• Mauro Bozzola

PLAN AND CONSTRUCTION 2004 - 2006
• Arata Isozaki
• Pier Paolo Maggiora
• Studio Archa

RELATED TABS:
The complex was founded in 1932 to replace sports facilities erected in the zone of the second Piazza d’Armi in 1910-1911. It was conceived for people to practise sports in a city with a growing population and to regularly host major sports events. The municipality awarded the realisation of the facilities through various tenders. The Vittorio Pozzo Municipal Stadium, formerly Mussolini Stadium is the work of Roman architect Raffaello Fagnoni and engineers Dagoberto Ortensi and Enrico Bianchini.
The athletics field and water tower called the Marathon Tower are by architect Brenno Del Giudice and engineers Aldo Vannacci and Gustavo Colonnetti. The covered swimming pool is by architect Contardo Bonicelli and engineer Antonio Villanova. Construction work began in 1932 and the facility was officially opened on May 14, 1933 by the secretary of the PNF, Achille Starace, to celebrate the beginning of the Littoriali. The sports facility was in use by another name until the end of the 80s, when the municipal stadium went into rapid decline, due to the opening of the new Delle Alpi Stadium. For the 2006 Olympics the whole area was completely transformed so much so it has taken on a new-found central role to the city. The new Palahockey hockey arena, now used for sports events and all sorts of shows, has replaced the athletics field. The stadium (now called the Olympic Stadium) has been renovated and partly covered (designed by eng. Mauro Bozzola, arch. Giovanni Cenna, arch. Luciano Cenna) and today hosts Turin home matches. The Marathon Tower – originally a water tower for the entire facility – was quite run-down and has been renovated.

On a huge lot shaped almost like a square, the stadium is arranged diagonally with respect to the road network, while the hockey arena (which stands on the area formerly occupied by the athletics field) follows the orientation of Piazza d’Armi just like the swimming-pool, which takes up a corner of the lot facing Corso Galileo Ferraris. The essential shapes of the stadium of the thirties, nearly entirely realised in reinforced concrete, are blurred today by a new composite and technological guise, due to the presence of a third ring of steps, the steel structure, and seats put in all sectors which have reduced the original capacity of standing room for 65,000 to a little more than 26,000 seats.
The swimming pool, under the control of the Superintendency of Environmental and Architectural Heritage, retains its original appearance outside, with a symmetric art deco façade. The building’s structure is very interesting: seven portals in reinforced concrete, with the swimming pool raised off the ground (one of the few of its kind in Italy) also realised in reinforced concrete. The whole facility has been renovated and was reopened in 2006. The hockey arena, with over 12,000 seats, was designed by Arata Isozaki, Studio Archa, Pierpaolo Maggiora. It consists of a volume of 183x100 metres suspended on a 5-meter high base with window overlooking the park, and covered by ashlar masonry steel panels. The structure, which required considerable unobstructed light, is also in steel. To keep the building as low as possible, the hockey rink was positioned at a height of 7.5m and the stands were arranged partly underground and partly above ground. This solution has enabled the designers to avoid putting in cumbersome emergency exit stairs, which instead are short paths which immediately lead from the stands to outside. As spectators enter the building they find themselves half way up the stands and either descend or ascend to find their seat.

Modern architecture in the surrounding areas:
About one kilometre as the crow files is the former Olympic Village and site of former markets (see cards).

Public opening hours:
The complex is opened for sports events, concerts, etc. The stadium swimming-pool is normally open for swimming.

Sources:
A. Magnaghi, M. Monge, L. Re, Guida all'architettura moderna di Torino, Lindau, Torino 1995
M. FIlippi, F. Mellano, Agenzia per lo svolgimento dei XX giochi olimpici invernali Torino 2006. 2. Cantieri e opere, Electa, Milano 2006

, Lo Stadio Mussolini a Torino, in L'Architettura Italiana - periodico mensile di architettura tecnica n. XI, fasc. 9, 1933
AA.VV., Monografia Torino 2006, in Il Giornale dell'Architettura n. 37, febbraio, 2006


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