TYPE: • Industry • Industrial laboratory CURRENT USE: • School and industrial research center HISTORICAL USE: • School and industrial research center LEGAL STATUS: • Municipal property (school) and private property (research center) PLAN AND CONSTRUCTION 1962 - 1964• Franco Papa • Nello Renacco • Ufficio Tecnico Olivetti Ivrea |
In the postwar period, the economic and social life of Valchiusella was strictly linked to the industrial development of the nearby Ivrea. The policy followed by Olivetti aimed at helping the daily commuting of its employees, the spreading on the territory of small production units (like the Vidracco factory) and research structures together with the early planning efforts were partly able to prevent the depopulation of many mountain areas.
In this context, one of the projects is the building of a school and research complex in the town of Vico Canavese, funded by a 1960 legacy of Giacomo Saudino, the first director of Fonderie Olivetti, who had been the deputy-general manager of the company for a long time. The project was commissioned in 1962: the Town of Vico (the owner of the plots of land) entrusted the Olivetti Technical Office with the drafting. Here, the architectural design was supervised by Nello Renacco, who had just finished the Halls of the Regions of Italia 61, while the structure calculation and the work direction were by Franco Papa. After finishing the buildings, the R.T.M. school, an applied research center for mechanical technology was founded by Olivetti, Fiat and Finmeccanica in 1965. Since 1978, the year when the first laser source was purchased, the company’s activity has focused on laser technology and its industrial applications, and became a limited responsibility company in 1988. The junior high school, like the nursery school, are still operating and receive students from several towns of the Valchiusella. The school received the regional In/Arch plate in 1972.
The buildings of the nursery school, the junior high school and the R.T.M. are located like a waterfall on a steep slope. The industrial building is located on an artificial platform, while the junior high school follows the contour lines, with the entrance and the director’s office facing the mountains, the classrooms housed in two sloping units, and the gym at the bottom. The R.T.M. is formed by a single rectangular unit, made of a steel structure (10-meter side square), with one floor for the production section and two floors for the offices.
The fronts are made of elegant modular yellow and red painted metal sheets, with glazing made of green heatproof glass. The end sections of the longer sides and the west head are made of masonry, with the external facing of brown clinker. Two small extensions have not upset the global image of the complex. The junior high school forms a union with the slope, and the lack of fences also helps the insertion, including, from a symbolic point of view, the building in the community for which it was built. The structures and walls of the entire complex are made of smooth and striped white concrete elements; the classroom units, characterized by one level, the flat roof and the bituminous sheath coverage, enjoy open views towards the valley by means of floor-to-ceiling glazing. The building conditions are not excellent: the vent tower of the heater seems to be disused, some doors and windows have been replaced.
Sources: D. Boltri, G. Maggia, E. Papa, P. P. Vidari, Architetture olivettiane a Ivrea. I luoghi del lavoro e i servizi socio-assistenziali di fabbrica, Gangemi, Roma 1998
Renato Pedio, Scuola media a Vico Canavese, in L'architettura. Cronache e storia n. 148, febbraio, 1968
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